Pressure Test Caps & Plugs
Pressure testing down-hole equipment is a common practice. In order to hold the pressure each end shall be closed by:
- Pressure test plug where the element to be tested has a box connection.
- Pressure test cap where the element to be tested has a pin connection.
The pressure test caps and plugs shall meet the following requirements.
- Meet all safety standards regarding use of pressure testing equipments.
- Fit the connection to be tested. (see VAM® Compatibility rules).
- Ability to hold the required test pressure.
- Easy to install and remove.
- Withstand numerous make and break.
- Shall be designed to prevent any change the dimensional characteristics of the connection after test.
- Shall not damage the connection due to makeup and breakout (removal of the surface treatment, galling of the threads or sealing area…).
- May be used with any type steel.
For safety reasons it is not recommended to use gas as pressure medium.
“Type-1” (Also called “Metal to Metal Pressure Test Fixtures”): Here the pressure tightness is achieved by metal to metal seal engagement (just like
the product). Although designed to minimize the torque to be applied, these test fixtures need a power tong to reach the necessary complete make-up
whenever the product sizes is greater than 5 inches (make-up torque = 25% lowest weight and grade of the corresponding OD).
The “Type-1” is available for all VAM® Connections and may be purchased from any VAM® Licensee or approved suppliers. For more information on
ordering these contact Mr Help.
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These “Type-1” test caps or plugs will not generate any product
deformation under pressure only if the make-up with the product to
be tested is complete i.e.: at shoulder point. It is reminded that
inserting any kind of seal ring between the shoulders to escape the
power make-up shall be banned because it causes permanent
deformation of the product.
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As there is metal to metal seal engagement a particular care shall be taken about using and applying the proper thread compound. A systematic
inspection shall be conducted before each engagement to prevent damaging the product due to galled or indented seal of the test cap or plug.
“Type-2” (Also called “Soft Seal Low Torque Pressure Test Fixures”): Here
the pressure tightness is achieved by a specially designed polymeric seal
ring.
- No risk of seal damage (thanks to specific soft seals).
- Real hand-tight solution for all sizes. No need of power tong, a wrench is enough.
- No deformation after test, the connection remains “new” after pressure test this has been proven by tests.
- Keep control on condition and serviceability through rental only.
- Available on rental (short term or long term agreements) or for sale.
- VAM® TOP Type 2 are suitable for hydro-testing up to 15 Ksi or gas testing up to 7,5 Ksi for some sizes.
- VAM® 21 Type 2 are suitable for both hydro-testing and gas testing up to 15 Ksi.
- Easily available through VAM® Services.
- Supplied in a PELI-CASE easily transportable.
At the moment the “Type-2” is available for VAM® TOP, VAM® TOP HC and VAM® TOP HT from 2 3/8” up to 14” and for VAM® 21.
For any question you may have on their availability or to order them, please contact gauges.dept@vamservices.com.
VAM® 21 offer:
Soft seal test fixtures (test caps and test plugs) are now available for the VAM® 21 connections from 4 1/2” up to 13 5/8”.
The soft seal test fixtures are available on different supply basis:
- Short term rental (on a daily basis).
- Long term rental (6 month renewable periods).
- For sale.
- Maintenance (revamping every 200 cycles and recertification every 3 years).
Test cap / plug | Sizes available:
OD |
Weight |
Standard design 15 kPSI with water and gas |
Standard design 22.5 kPSI with water / 15 kPSI with gas |
4 1/2" |
11.6 to 15.1# |
✔ |
✔ |
4 1/2" |
16.6 to 18.9# |
✔ |
4 1/2" |
21.5 to 23.7# |
✔ (also available for VAM® 21-NA) |
✔ |
5" |
18# |
✔ |
5" |
21.4 to 24.1# |
✔ |
✔ |
5 1/2" |
17 to 23# |
✔ |
✔ |
5 1/2" |
26 to 26.8# |
✔ |
✔ |
6" |
30.9# |
✔ |
6 5/8" |
23.2 to 32# |
✔ |
6 5/8" |
34.5 & 36.7# |
✔ |
✔ |
7" |
23 to 35# |
✔ |
7" |
38 to 42.7# |
✔ |
7 5/8" |
29.7 to 39# |
✔ |
8 5/8" |
44# |
✔ |
9 5/8" |
43.5 to 53.5# |
✔ |
10" |
73.9# |
✔ |
10 3/4" |
51 to 60.7# |
✔ |
10 3/4" |
65.7# |
✔ |
13 3/8" |
68 to 72# |
✔ |
13 5/8" |
88.2# |
✔ |
Note: Additional sizes will be available soon. Do not hesitate to ask VAM® Services for a size that does not appear in the table.
A printed copy of the User Guide will be provided along with the pressure test fixtures (rental or sale). Should you need a copy or in case of change of revision, please do not hesitate to contact gauges.dept@vamservices.com.
The applicable documents are:
FORVS-507 Rev3 - VAM® 21 Test Plug with Soft Seal - User Guide.
FORVS-508 Rev3 - VAM® 21 Test Cap with Soft Seal - User Guide.
VAM TOP® offer:
Soft seal test fixtures (test caps and test plugs) are now available for the VAM TOP® connections from 2 3/8” up to 9 7/8”.
The soft seal test fixtures are available on different supply basis:
- Short term rental (on a daily basis).
- Long term rental (6 month renewable periods).
- For sale.
- Maintenance (revamping every 200 cycles and recertification every 3 years).
Test cap / plug | Sizes available:
OD |
Weight |
Standard design 15 kPSI with water / 7.5 kPSI with gas |
2 3/8" |
4.6 to 5.1# |
✔ |
2 3/8" |
5.8 to 7.35# |
✔ |
2 7/8" |
6.4# |
✔ |
2 7/8" |
7.8 to 10.7# |
✔ |
2 7/8" |
11.5# |
✔ |
3 1/2" |
6.5 to 10.2# |
✔ |
3 1/2" |
12.7 to 14.7# |
✔ |
3 1/2" |
15.5 to 18.35# |
✔ |
4" |
8.2 to 13.2# |
✔ |
4" |
14.8 to 16.5# |
✔ |
4" |
Greater than 18.9# |
✔ |
4 1/2" |
10.5 to 15.1# |
✔ (also available for VAM TOP ® HT / HC / -ND) |
4 1/2" |
17 to 18.9# |
✔ (also available for VAM TOP ® HT / HC / -ND) |
4 1/2" |
21.5 to 23.7# |
✔ (also available for VAM TOP ® HT / HC / -ND) |
5" |
13 to 26.7# |
✔ |
5 1/2" |
14 to 29.7# |
✔ |
5 3/4" |
18.1# |
✔ |
6 5/8" |
20 to 36.7# |
✔ (also available for VAM TOP ® FE™) |
7" |
23 to 42.7# |
✔ |
7 5/8" |
26.4 to 47.1# |
✔ (also available for VAM TOP ® FE™) |
7 3/4" |
46.1# |
✔ |
8 5/8" |
36 to 52# |
✔ (also available for VAM TOP ® FE™) |
9 5/8" |
40 to 58.4# |
✔ |
9 7/8" |
62.8 to 70.7# |
✔ |
Note : 15 kpsi = 15,000 psi.